Infectious Disease
Bone & Joint Infections
This 1-pg, printer-friendly, handout lists the symptoms of both acute osteomyelitis in childen and chronic osteomyelitis in adults. It focuses on imaging and other tests used to diagnose it. Treatment is briefly discussed. Drawings and an x-ray image of healthy and infected bones are included.
Cellulitis
This 1-page, printer-friendly handout focuses on the prevention of foot ulcers in people with diabetes. Describing the causes of foot ulcers, it highlights the importance of blood sugar control and how peripheral neuropathy can contribute to and mask foot injuries. Tips for proper foot care to prevent infection, including periodic evaulation by a podiatrist as needed, are also outlined.
CDCS's brochure designed for moms on MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) includes information and photographs on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of staph skin infections, what do if an MRSA skin infection is suspected, tx options and prevention tips.
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CDCS's brochure designed for parents on MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) includes information and photographs on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of staph skin infections, what do if an MRSA skin infection is suspected, tx options and prevention tips.
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This CDC fact sheet designed for consumers on MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) includes information and photographs on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of staph skin infections, what do if an MRSA skin infection is suspected, tx options and prevention tips.
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Cough & Cold
This 2-pg, color, trifold brochure aimed at adults discusses the differences between viral and bacterial respiratory illnesses. It dispels the common misperception that antibiotics can help with a cold or flu and discusses when antibiotics actually work best, in the treatment of bacterial infections. Cautions against taking unnecessary antibiotics as their overuse can result in resistant bacteria.
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This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout describes how viruses cause colds and how they are transmitted between people. Symptoms of the common cold are listed. It focuses on measures patients can take to prevent the spread of infection. It also explains why antiobiotics are not useful for treating colds.
The FDA's 3-page color handout on preparing for the cold and flu season provides information on vaccination and personal hygiene practices, cold and flu treatment with OTC medications, and when to see a doctor.
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CDC’s trifold brochure explains the difference between bacteria and viruses, what antibiotics are, and how bacteria become resistant. It answers common questions about when a child does or does not need an antibiotic.
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CDC's Get Smart 1-pg letter explains to child care professionals that a child has a viral illness, why the child will not be treated w/ antibiotics, and that the child may safely return to day care only after the fever is gone.
CDC’s Get Smart 4"x 6" prescription pad is actually a checklist for physicians to describe symptomatic relief for viral respiratory illness. It is designed for adults and parents of young children.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists viral and other infections that can usually be treated without antibiotics. It discusses the development of resistant bacteria such as MRSA and the problems they cause. It offers tips for patients on the proper use of antibiotics.
This illustrated CDC poster warns that using antibiotics for viruses can put people at risk of getting a bacterial infection that is resistant to antibiotic treatment. Includes photo illustration and graphic warning text.
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Part of the CDC's Get Smart campaign, this 1-pg, easy-to-read checklist provides tips on how to safely and properly take antibiotics and avoid worsening infections.
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Eye & ENT Infections
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the symptoms and describes the diagnosis of acute otitis media. It discusses situations in which antibiotics are and are not appropriate for treatment of this condition. It also includes a diagram of a normal eardrum and other ear anatomy.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout describes the signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis, how it is diagnosed, and what factors put patients at risk for infection. It discusses antibiotic and supportive treatment of infection and lists warning signs for more severe infection. A diagram of sinus anatomy is included.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly, illustrated handout focuses on the treatment of a sore throat, including when antibiotics are and are not needed. Infectious and other causes of the condition are listed. Tests to diagnose strep and complications are described. It features a diagram on throat anatomy.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout discusses the bacterial and other causes of a sore throat. Symptoms and signs of strep infection are listed. It emphasizes the need to complete a course of antibiotics to treat the infection to avoid resistance and complications.
Fungal Skin & Nail Infections
AAP's 2-pg handout lists the many causes of diaper rash and what to do if a baby gets it. It also addresses different diaper types as well as warning signs that indicate a healthcare provider should be contacted. Space is available at the end of the handout for customized notes.
Kaiser Permanente's 1-pg handout describes the causes and symptoms of tinea cruris. It focuses on over-the-counter antifungal cream treatment. Personal hygiene measures to prevent the condition are also discussed.
Nemour's 3-pg handout for teens describes "jock itch" and factors that put people at risk for getting it. It lists the signs and symptoms and discusses treatment with both over-the-counter antifungals and personal hygiene measures. Specific hygiene measures are also emphasized as a way to prevent the condition.
The National Library of Medicine's 3-pg handout describes the causes of tinea cruris and lists the symptoms. Treatment and prevention are emphasized. Includes sections on possible complications and when to contact a healthcare professional. Diagnosis is briefly discussed.
This 4-pg handout lists the causes, risk factors, and symptoms of tinea cruris. It focuses on treatment with over-the-counter antifungal creams and lists several types. A section on behavior changes to prevent jock itch or its recurrence is also included. Diagnosis is briefly discussed.
AAFP's 2-pg handout lists the symptoms, causes, and risk factors for fungal nail infections. Oral and topical treatment and measures to care for infected nails are included, and diagnosis is briefly discussed. Includes a "Questions to Ask Your Doctor" section.
The National Library of Medicine's 3-pg handout describes the causes of nail infections and factors that increase the risk. Symptoms are listed and diagnosis is briefly covered. The handout focuses on treatment and prevention. It also includes a section on complications and when to contact a healthcare provider.
BMJ's 2-pg handout defines scalp ringworm and describes its symptoms. It focuses on treatment, including antifungal creams with and without steroids and oral antifungal medications. It also includes a section on stopping the spread of scalp ringworm or preventing its return once it is cured.
BMJ's 3-pg handout defines ringworm and describes its symptoms. It focuses on treatment, including antifungal creams with and without steroids, and oral antifungal medications. It also includes a section on stopping the spread of ringworm or preventing its return once it is cured.
Gastrointestional Infections
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout lists the risk factors and signs and symptoms of Clostridium difficile colitis. It features a diagram showing the location of the large intestine and some of the intestinal changes that can occur with infection. It briefly describes other healthcare-acquired infections.
This NIH 8-pg fact sheet defines chronic and acute diarrhea, its symptoms and possible causes such as bacterial infections, viral infections, parasites, functional bowel disorders, and intestinal diseases. Information on diagnosis and treatment, how to be alert for dehydration, and when to see a healthcare provider is also included.
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This 1-pg printer-friendly handout on H pylori infection describes its role in causing ulcers. It lists signs and symptoms of a peptic ulcer and describes the tests done for diagnosis. A drawing of the stomach with an ulcer is included. Treatment is briefly mentioned.
This 1-pg, illustrated handout focuses on managing diarrhea to prevent dehydration. It defines diarrhea, its possible causes, and how loss of fluids and electrolytes can result in dehydration. Warning signs of dehydration in adults and young children are outlined as well as specific preventive measures. Lists other accompanying conditions (besides dehydration) that require calling a doctor.
This easy-to-read NIH/NIDDK booklet defines diarrhea and describes its symptoms and possible causes, diagnosis and treatment. The booklet also cautions about the risk of dehydration, how to recognize its warning signs in infants, children and adults, and when to seek medical help. A list of foods that aggravate and those that alleviate symptoms is also provided.
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Hepatitis
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout describes the transmission, symptoms, and diagnosis of hepatitis A infection. It also discusses how to prevent infection via vaccination, and lists persons at high risk who are candidates for immunization. It addresses transmission of hepatitis B and C as well.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout focuses on the risk factors for hepatitis B infection. It discusses the importance of vaccination and lists persons at high risk who should be immunized. It also addresses transmission, complications and treatment, including treatment for persons with known exposure.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout discusses the risk factors and treatment for hepatitis C infection. It describes some complications of infection and features a picture of a healthy liver and a liver with cirrhosis. It also briefly addresses the transmission of other types of hepatitis.
HIV Basics
This 8-pg color brochure from CDC addresses the many myths and misconceptions about HIV - such as, “If I had HIV, I’d feel sick,” and “A diagnosis of HIV is a death sentence” - and counters them with facts.
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CDC's basic 3-pg handout on HIV/AIDS explains how HIV is transmitted and how it weakens the immune system, how an AIDS diagnosis is made, the importance of early and proactive HIV testing, care and treatment, what steps to take if one tests positive for HIV, HIV medications, and how to protect oneself and one's partners.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout discusses behaviors that can and cannot transmit HIV, as well as measures patients can take to prevent infection. The symptoms of HIV-related disease are listed and a diagram of the HIV virus is included. Note that this handout does not discuss treatment options.
This 4-page color brochure from the CDC provides ways that people with HIV can protect their partners from infection. The brochure also encourages people with HIV to stay healthy, pointing out that those who have HIV and another STD or hepatitis are 3 to 5 times more likely to spread HIV than those with only HIV. A glossary and resources are included.
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This 8-page color brochure from the CDC encourages everyone to get tested for HIV, describing how 1 in 5 may have it and not know it. Readers learn how those with HIV may look and feel healthy, but still infect others; about different HIV tests; and how it can take 3 months for HIV antibodies to appear in a test. A glossary and resources are included.
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This FDA 2-pg color handout designed for women describes HIV and its transmission, signs, testing (blood, oral and urine), and treatment, as well as HIV and pregnancy.
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HIV Special Considerations
This 8-page color brochure from NIMH describes signs and symptoms of depression, how depression and HIV/AIDS are linked, and possible treatment options for depression in people who have HIV/AIDS, including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Resources for more information on both illnesses are included.
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This 2-page color brochure from CDC encourages pregnant women to get tested for HIV. The pamphlet tells what HIV is, how it spreads, how the HIV test is done, and what pregnant women with HIV can do to protect their health and their babies. A sidebar outlining the risk of passing on HIV to the baby is included, along with a glossary and resources.
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This 1-page poster from CDC encourages pregnant women to get tested for HIV. At the top, it reads, “Even if a mother has HIV, her baby doesn’t have to”; in the middle is an illustration of an ultrasound; and at the bottom, it says, “Get tested for HIV before your baby is born.” A phone number for information is included. Printed in English on one side and Spanish on the other.
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This color poster from CDC, which has English on one side and Spanish on the other, encourages pregnant women to get tested for HIV. The poster, which shows an illustration of an ultrasound, reads, “Even if a mother has HIV, her baby doesn’t have to. Get tested for HIV before your baby is born.” A phone number for information is included.
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This 2-page color brochure from CDC describes Partner Services, which helps people with STDs inform their sex and drug injection partners of possible exposure to STDs. Partner Services offers the option of contacting exposed partners without using the patient’s name, and provides partners with testing, counseling, and referrals for other services.
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This 8-pg color brochure from CDC explains the term “serodiscordant” and provides ways that people with HIV can protect their partners from infection. The brochure also covers how pregnant women with HIV can protect their babies, and encourages counseling for serodiscordant couples having trouble coping. A glossary and resources are included.
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Immunizations, Adult
CDC's 2-pg VIS describes the inactivated influenza vaccine (flu shot) and the benefits of getting vaccinated, including the prevention of health complications resulting from influenza. The VIS explains who should get the flu shot and when, and under which circumstances the vaccine may not be recommended. It includes a section on flu shot risks and possible problems, such as allergic reactions. Available in large-type format and multiple languages.
CDC's 2-pg VIS describes the live, attenuated influenza vaccine (nasal spray), how it differs from the flu shot version, and the benefits of getting vaccinated, including the prevention of health complications resulting from influenza. The VIS explains who should get the LAIV and when, while also discussing LAIV precautions, risks and possible reactions. Steps to take if a person has a severe reaction are included. Available in multiple languages.
Infestations
Virginia Tech's 4-pg fact sheet creates bed bug awareness in light of recent infestations. It highlights precautions to be taken against the most common ways that bed bugs enter a home such as when travelling, through the purchase of used furniture, through visitors to one's home, at the laundromat, and depending on one's profession, at work.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout describes the signs and symptoms of a bed bug infestation, including allergic reactions to them. It focuses on prevention via mattress care and insecticide use. Treatment to relieve symptoms and allergic reactions is addressed. Includes a life-size illustration of a bed bug.
Virginia Tech's illustrated 4-pg fact sheet focuses on recognizing the signs of a bed bug infestation through correctly identifying a bed bug bite and recognizing what bed bugs look like to the naked eye. Likely locations in the home to look for signs of bed bug aggregations such as the presence of molted skins and fecal spots are also discussed.
Influenza Prevention
This 2-pg trifold brochure from the CDC describes symptoms of influenza and information on how it is spread. Ways to protect yourself from the flu are outlined and what to do if you get sick are included. A list of emergency warning signs in adults and children are included.
This 2-pg trifold brochure provides helpful information about the flu to parents of children with chronic medical conditions. Information on risk factors, flu symptoms, and what to do to protect from the flu is highlighted. Includes a section with advice on returning to school after illness.
CDC's 2-pg VIS describes the inactivated influenza vaccine (flu shot) and the benefits of getting vaccinated, including the prevention of health complications resulting from influenza. The VIS explains who should get the flu shot and when, and under which circumstances the vaccine may not be recommended. It includes a section on flu shot risks and possible problems, such as allergic reactions. Available in large-type format and multiple languages.
CDC's 2-pg VIS describes the live, attenuated influenza vaccine (nasal spray), how it differs from the flu shot version, and the benefits of getting vaccinated, including the prevention of health complications resulting from influenza. The VIS explains who should get the LAIV and when, while also discussing LAIV precautions, risks and possible reactions. Steps to take if a person has a severe reaction are included. Available in multiple languages.
This 2-pg fact sheet from the CDC describes the importance of flu vaccination during pregnancy. Questions about the safety of vaccination during pregnancy and breastfeeding are answered. Guidance is also provided for women who experience flu symptoms while pregnant.
This 2-pg trifold brochure from the CDC provides brief information about influenza geared to American Indians and Alaska Natives. Specific information about the risk of flu to families, flu symptoms, and how to prevent flu through vaccination is given.
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Influenza Treatment
This 2-pg, color, trifold brochure aimed at adults discusses the differences between viral and bacterial respiratory illnesses. It dispels the common misperception that antibiotics can help with a cold or flu and discusses when antibiotics actually work best, in the treatment of bacterial infections. Cautions against taking unnecessary antibiotics as their overuse can result in resistant bacteria.
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This 2-pg trifold brochure provides helpful information about the flu to parents of children with chronic medical conditions. Information on risk factors, flu symptoms, and what to do to protect from the flu is highlighted. Includes a section with advice on returning to school after illness.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout features a table of symptoms differentiating influenza from the common cold. It focuses on the prevention of influenza with annual vaccination and lists some vaccine side effects. The role of antivirals and antibiotics in treatment is briefly discussed.
This FDA 2-pg color handout describes flu transmission, signs, high risk groups, vaccination, and other preventive measures, and treatment (including appropriate use of medications).
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This 24-pg booklet from the CDC includes general information about influenza, its symptoms and mode of transmission. It also includes guidance on preventing dehydration, managing fever and cough, and the importance of a sick room.
This 2-pg flyer about influenza is geared toward patients with chronic medical conditions that can increase risk of complications. Treatment of influenza with antiviral medicines is discussed including their benefits and possible side effects.
This 2-pg fact sheet from the CDC provides information about antiviral medications used to treat influenza. Their benefits and possible side effects are described. A list of chronic conditions that may increase risk of flu complications is included.
Lower Respiratory Infections
NIH's 3-pg handout discusses Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, previously called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). It lists conditions that cause a weakened immune system and put people at risk of infection. Symptoms and tests used to diagnose the condition are listed. Prevention section includes groups of people for whom preventive therapy is recommended.
NIH's 5-pg handout describes the causes and risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Symptoms and tests used to diagnose the condition are discussed. It also describes appropriate antibiotic use and supportive therapy and includes warning signs for when to contact a medical professional.
NIH's 4-pg handout describes pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. Causes of a weakened immune system and symptoms of infection are listed. Handout focuses on behaviors that can prevent infection, such as practicing strict hand hygiene. Treatment and possible complications are briefly discussed.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout discusses the symptoms of RSV infection and alerts parents about when to take their ill child to see a provider. It focuses on measures patients can take to prevent infection. Treatment of symptoms is also briefly described.
This JAMA 1-pg printer-friendly handout defines ventilator-associated pneumonia and lists the factors that put people at risk of it. Preventive measures such as healthcare provider hand hygiene are highlighted. Tests used to diagnose the condition and treatment are discussed, including the need for antibiotics for resistant organisms.
NIH's 4-pg handout lists the causes of viral pneumonia and the people most at risk of it. Symptoms and tests used to diagnose the condition are described. Treatment section focuses on supportive care and prevention of dehydration. Also includes a section on vaccination and other preventive measures.
This NHLBI's 7-pg printer-friendly handout describes the different types of pneumonia and the organisms that cause them. It features a drawing of normal alveoli and alveoli with pneumonia. A section on prevention discusses the pneumonia and flu vaccines. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia are also outlined.
Sexually transmitted infections
CDC's 2-pg handout describes the effectiveness of condoms in providing protection against both unintended pregnancy and STDs. It also includes information on purchasing condoms and using condoms correctly for maximum protection.
CDC's 8-pg brochure on genital herpes, provides information on prevention and lowering risk, symptoms, and treatment. The booklet also discusses testing for other STDs, the risk to sexual partners, and need for communicating with these partners.
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CDC's 10-pg brochure on genital HPV, the most common sexually transmitted virus in the US, includes information on transmission, prevention, and lowering risk for HPV. It also covers the differences between high-risk and low-risk HPV infections, vaccinations, and for women, the importance of regular screening for cervical cancer.
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The CDC's 2-pg handout on the importance of STD testing gives tips on proactively discussing STD testing with your partner, including how to tell your partner you have an STD, and how to respond effectively if your partner tells you that he or she has an STD.
CDC's 3-pg handout on the importance and accessibility of STD testing, the health risks in not getting tested given the frequency of STDs, what's involved in testing including costs and where to get tested, answers to confidentiality concerns, and how to inform your partner if you have an STD.
This FDA 2-pg color fact sheet describes HPV risk factors, prevalence, signs, tests, treatments, vaccination and other preventive measures, and genital cancers.
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