Gastroenterology

This NIH/NIDDK 12-pg fact sheet defines constipation, its possible causes (including a diet low in fiber or a diet high in fats), and describes various diagnostic tests and treatment options. Specific diseases that cause constipation, complications that may arise, and problems with the colon, rectum and intestional function are also described.

This NIH 8-pg fact sheet defines chronic and acute diarrhea, its symptoms and possible causes such as bacterial infections, viral infections, parasites, functional bowel disorders, and intestinal diseases. Information on diagnosis and treatment, how to be alert for dehydration, and when to see a healthcare provider is also included.

NCI's 2-pg illustrated guide for managing diarrhea resulting from chemotherapy treatments offers practical dietary tips for feeling better such as eating smaller meals that are easy to digest. The guide lists certain foods and drinks to avoid that trigger diarrhea and foods such as the BRAT diet that help alleviate diarrhea. Outlines symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Available as pad of 50, 2-sided, tear-off sheets.

The FDA's 2-page color handout describing celiac disease and its symptoms and complications, the agency's proposed definition of "gluten-free," and a list of naturally gluten-free foods.

This 2-page black and white PDF details food allergy symptoms in children. Common allergens are covered. Strategies are listed to support adequate nutrition despite food allergies. Adapted from the Nibbles for Health Nutrition Newsletters for Parents of Young Children, USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Available in English and Vietnamese.

This NIH/NIDDK 8-pg fact sheet defines lactose intolerance, who is commonly at risk for it, the symptoms and tests used to diagnose it (hydrogen breath test and stool acidity test). It covers how to manage lactose intolerance through dietary changes, lists which foods contain lactose, and provides information on how to get enough calcium through certain common foods.

This 2-pg color PDF details management of severe reactions and anaphylaxis in children. Specific instructions on shopping and food preparation are included. Advice for interacting with schools and other facilities is outlined, as well as guidance on preparing a child to self-manage severe reactions. Available in English, Chinese, Vietnamese.

This NIH/NIDDK 4-pg handout defines GER and describes common sx as well as those that should cause concern for parents of infants. Specific instructions for infants with GER are outlined as well as information on how GER is diagnosed and treated, and if needed, the types of medications that can help.

This NIH/NIDDK 6-pg fact sheet on the flexible sigmoidoscopy procedure describes the purpose of the test, how patients can prepare for it, and what patients can expect during and after the procedure. A diagram showing the sigmoid colon and rectum is also included.

This 1-pg printer-friendly handout focuses on the risk factors for hepatitis B infection. It discusses the importance of vaccination and lists persons at high risk who should be immunized. It also addresses transmission, complications and treatment, including treatment for persons with known exposure.

This NIH/NIDDK 12-pg handout defines IBS, its common symptoms and possible causes, how it differs from IBD, and how IBS is diagnosed in children using Rome III. It covers the treatment of IBS including dietary changes, medications to control constipation and diarrhea, and stress management. A basic diagram of the bowel and its functions is also included.