Bone, Joint & Muscle
Arthritis
This FDA 2-pg color fact sheet describes what arthritis is, why people get it, how it is diagnosed and treated, and how patients can be proactive in their care.
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This AHRQ 12-pg consumer guide compares the effectiveness and safety of pain relievers for osteoarthritis as well as information on medication costs. Also available in Spanish.
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This 2-pg, printer-friendly PDF describes osteoarthritis causes, symptoms, and diagnosis. An overview of treatment is provided, including pain relief, exercise, and weight management; indications for joint replacement surgery are discussed. Lifestyle modification is emphasized. Available in English, Chinese, and Vietnamese.
This AHRQ booklet for adults summarizes research about the most effective treatment strategies for knee osteoarthritis including getting active, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking pain medications. Also includes information on those options found to be less effective.
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This 12-pg AHRQ consumer guide to RA medications for adults explains the benefits, risks and costs of RA drugs including DMARDs and steroids as well as how these medications can be changed or combined, if needed, to increase treatment effectiveness.
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This 4-pg handout addresses the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in an easy-to-read format. The treatment section focuses on therapeutic goals, multidisciplinary management, medications, and surgery. Basic healthy lifestyle advice is offered. A brief section on alternative therapies provides perspective on the scientific evidence.
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Back pain
This 3-pg black and white handout details optimal alignment during daily activities, in order to avoid back injury. Actions covered include standing, lying, and lifting. Line drawings illustrate proper positioning. Anatomy of the back is briefly covered. Available in English, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese.
NIH's 38-pg illustrated booklet covers acute and chronic back pain and what to expect during a physical exam. Risk factors, causes of back pain, and methods for preventing and diagnosing the conditions causing the pain are described. Features a comprehensive look at surgical and nonsurgical tx options.
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NIH's 5-pg fact sheet addresses who gets back pain, causes of back pain, prevention tips, when to see a doctor for pain and how back pain is diagnosed. Information on the difference between acute and chronic pain and tx options for chronic back pain is also provided.
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This 4-page PDF b&w handout covers a dozen exercises to strengthen the back. Sketches illustrate each exercise. Descriptions for pelvic tilt, knee-to-chest, curls, and wall slide are featured. Stretching exercises are also detailed. Available in English, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese.
Bone & Joint Infections
This 1-pg, printer-friendly, handout lists the symptoms of both acute osteomyelitis in childen and chronic osteomyelitis in adults. It focuses on imaging and other tests used to diagnose it. Treatment is briefly discussed. Drawings and an x-ray image of healthy and infected bones are included.
Fibromyalgia
This NIH/NIAMS 3-page handout covers the symptoms of fibromyalgia and explores potential causes. Guidance is offered on a team approach to medical care. Common coincident conditions are detailed. A perspective on treatment is offered, and basic self-care lifestyle tips are emphasized. Available in English and Spanish.
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Knee conditions
This NIH/NIAMS 5-pg handout covers common knee problems. It provides an overview of anatomical considerations and a simple knee illustration. Arthritis and traumatic disorders are described, along with conditions relating to cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. Simple home-care recommendations are included, such as rest, ice, elevation, and NSAIDs.
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This AHRQ booklet for adults summarizes research about the most effective treatment strategies for knee osteoarthritis including getting active, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking pain medications. Also includes information on those options found to be less effective.
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Osteoporosis
This 3-pg printer-friendly handout covers diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis. The significance of calcium and vitamin D are addressed, including how to increase these nutrients in Asian diets. Specific types of exercise are detailed. Treatments of osteoporosis are briefly mentioned. Available in English and Chinese.
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This FDA 2-pg color handout describes causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and lifestyle modications to prevent osteoporosis. Includes a list of high-calcium foods that help prevent the disease. Available in English, Spanish, Chinese and Korean.
This AHRQ 16-pg color booklet describes different treatment options for preventing broken bones due to osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, their efficacy, side effects and costs.
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NIA's 7-pg guide helps older adults recognize and prevent osteoporosis by understanding the risk factors and following a diet and lifestyle that keeps bones strong and healthy. It covers bone density tests, how medicines impact bone density, and the preventive benefits of calcium, vitamin D, and strengthening exercises. An osteoporosis tx section covers common medicines including bisphosphonates, raloxifene, and estrogen.
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Sports injuries
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout defines concussions and lists possible symptoms. It outlines actions that athletes should take if they think they have a concussion and cautions them to refrain from sports until their condition has improved. It also discusses steps athletes can take to prevent concussions.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout features a table with concussion warning signs that parents/guardians may observe in their teen and symptoms the student may report. It focuses on what parents should do if they think their teen has a concussion, including taking them out of play. It also addresses how to prevent concussions.
This 2-pg, printer-friendly English/Spanish handout lists symptoms of concussion and describes how they can occur. It encourages athletes to report symptoms to a parent or coach, and to see a healthcare provider for evaluation. Athletes are advised to refrain from sports until their condition has improved.
This CDC poster lists symptoms of concussion and describe how they can occur. It encourages athletes to report symptoms to a parent or coach, and to see a healthcare provider for evaluation. Athletes are advised to refrain from sports until their condition has improved.
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The CDC's 2-pg, printer-friendly, English/Spanish handout defines concussions and lists possible symptoms. It focuses on action items for athletes when they think they have a concussion. They are encouraged to refrain from sports until their condition has improved. It also discusses steps athletes can take to prevent concussions.
The CDC's 2-pg, printer-friendly, English/Spanish handout highlights concussion warning signs that parents/guardians may observe in their child and symptoms the student may report. It focuses on what parents should do if they think their child has a concussion, including taking them out of play. It also addresses how to prevent concussions.
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This NIH/NIAMS 14-pg illustrated booklet applies to athletes as well as anybody who is physically active and wants to prevent sports injuries. Risk factors, diagnosis, and tx for the most common injuries (sprains and strains, knee injuries, compartment syndrome, shin splints, and achilles tendon injuries) are discussed.
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This NIH/NIAMS easy-to-read fact sheet defines and describes acute and chronic sports injuries, what to do if injured, various tx options including RICE, NSAIDs, immobilization, surgery, rehabilitation, rest and other therapies. Also includes prevention tips.
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This NIH/NIAMS 14-pg booklet describes sprains and strains, where they usually occur, their signs and symptoms, and when to see a health care provider. RICE therapy and rehabilitation tx are discussed as well as preventive tips. Includes detailed illustrations of the ankle, knee and thumb.
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This NIH/NIAMS easy-to-read fact sheet defines sprains and strains, their common causes, signs, and symptoms, including where in the body they most commonly occur. Information on how sprains and strains are treated (RICE) and prevention tips are also included.
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