Neurology & Psychiatry
ADHD
This 6-pg color brochure from NIMH describes the signs, symptoms, and potential causes of ADHD. Treatment options, including medication and psychotherapy, are discussed, as well as how ADHD affects teens and how parents can help their teens with ADHD. Also included is information on how the disorder can manifest in adults.
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This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the signs and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It mentions the need for family, teachers, and healthcare professionals to all participate in the evaluation. The treatment section focuses on the safety and efficacy of stimulant medication.
This FDA 3-pg fact sheet describes ADHD, its types, sx and diagnosis, the tx options available and the possible long-term serious consequences of not treating this disorder. FDA-approved stimulants and non-stimulants used to treat ADHD in children, their common and rare side effects as well as safety concerns are also covered.
This 30-page color booklet from NIH/NIMH describes medications used to treat schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Directions for administration are discussed, as well as side effects, FDA warnings, and populations with special needs. Also included are an alphabetical list of meds and resources for more information.
Alcoholism Basics
This 2-pg brochure from NIAAA, written for those with a family history of alcoholism, describes how alcohol dependence is influenced by multiple factors besides genetics and how everyone can lower their risk. Symptoms of alcohol dependence are discussed. Also included is a list of organizations that can help people who engage in alcohol abuse.
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This 22-pg color brochure from NIAAA covers how alcohol can affect a woman’s health at different life stages and why lower drinking limits are recommended for women than men. The booklet addresses how much is too much, benefits and risks of moderate drinking, and how to know if you have a drinking problem. Resources for information are included. Also available in Spanish.
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This 6-page brochure from NIAAA describes how drinking during pregnancy can give the baby lifetime physical and behavioral problems, including fetal alcohol syndrome. For pregnant women who have already been drinking, the pamphlet advises them how to stop and get help, providing a list of organizations they can contact for confidential information. Also available in Spanish.
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The NIAAA's 20-pg booklet offers research-based information on alcohol consumption to help drinkers answer the question of "How much is too much?" Defining "low-risk" vs "at-risk" or "heavy drinking," it offers tips, tools, and resources for people who choose to cut down or quit. Features an alcohol use disorder symptoms checklist and a pro/con self-evaluation for those who want to change their drinking patterns.
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This 2-pg color fact sheet from NIAAA describes how alcohol impairs physical and mental abilities and decreases inhibitions, which can lead to tragic consequences; half of all water recreation deaths of adults and teens involve the use of alcohol. Myths about alcohol consumption are covered, as well as tips on how to stay hydrated and healthy.
This DHHS 2-pg guide defines the measurement for a standard drink and outlines strategies to reduce drinking such as keeping track of alcohol consumption, counting and measuring drinks, setting goals, pacing and spacing, and avoiding triggers. Encourages drinkers to plan ahead to handle urges and to get support from others if needed.
This 2-pg color brochure from NIAAA explains why women face a higher risk of alcohol-related problems than men do and outlines specific health risks. Statistics are presented on how much and how often women drink. Also included is how much drinking puts women and men at risk for alcohol dependence and which women should avoid alcohol altogether.
Alcoholism, Special considerations
This 4-pg color brochure from NIAAA addresses alcoholism in the Hispanic community, who are both more likely to abstain from and consume higher volumes of alcohol than non-Hispanic Whites. Binge drinking and alcohol dependence are defined. The brochure also discusses consequences of heavy drinking and risk factors for alcohol dependence.
This 5-pg handout from NIAAA addresses the often-overlooked problem of alcohol use in older adults, covering the adverse effects of drinking too much over a long period of time, interactions with medicines, how much drinking is too much, and signs of a drinking problem. Tips on how to get help and resources for more information are also included.
This 5-pg NIH AgePage focuses on how drinking can impact the health of older persons and provides specific NIAAA guidelines for what constitutes problematic drinking as well as tips for cutting back or quitting drinking. It describes how alcohol can both increase the risk for certain diseases and worsen existing health conditions. Includes a section on the dangers of mixing alcohol with medicines, a special concern for the elderly.
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This 28-pg color booklet from NIAAA gives parents tips on how to talk to their 10- to 14-year-olds about alcohol. Prevention strategies are covered, as well as risk factors for alcohol abuse and warning signs of a drinking problem. Also included are tips on hosting a teen party – naturally, without alcohol – and resources on alcohol abuse.
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NIA's 24-pg booklet addresses problems that older people may have with alcohol, how to tell if one has a drinking problem, and the health risks of heavy drinking. Includes clear definitions of what constitutes one drink, a checklist of action steps to stop drinking, and a special section on how family and friends can help.
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Anxiety & PTSD
This 1-page printer-friendly handout lists the physical and behavioral symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It focuses on the combination of therapy and medication used to treat this condition. Diagnosis is briefly discussed. The often comorbid condition of substance abuse is mentioned.
This 6-page color brochure from the NIMH describes the signs, symptoms, and potential causes of generalized anxiety disorder. Treatment options, including medication and psychotherapy, are discussed, as well as possible side effects. Also included is a description of what it is like to have generalized anxiety disorder.
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This 30-page color booklet from NIH/NIMH describes medications used to treat schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Directions for administration are discussed, as well as side effects, FDA warnings, and populations with special needs. Also included are an alphabetical list of meds and resources for more information.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the symptoms of panic disorder. Diagnosis is discussed, including the possibility of medical problems causing some of the symptoms. It highlights the different types of treatment available to patients. Agoraphobia is also described.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout defines posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and lists its symptoms, both physical and behavioral. It highlights the role of therapy and medications to treat the condition. A section listing people at greatest risk for developing PTSD is included.
This 6-pg color brochure from NIMH describes the signs and symptoms of social phobia, as well as its potential causes. Treatment options, including medication and psychotherapy, are discussed, along with their possible side effects. Also included is a description of what it is like to have social phobia.
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Bipolar disorder
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout highlights the signs and symptoms of both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. It discusses the role of medications and psychotherapy and the need for long-term treatment. Bipolar disorder is distinguished from unipolar depression. The complexity of diagnosing bipolar disorder is also briefly discussed.
This 8-pg color brochure from NIMH describes signs of bipolar disorder that parents may spot in their children. Diagnosis and treatment are discussed, as well as how the illness manifests differently in adults, how it affects family members, ways that family can help, and where children and teens in crisis can receive immediate assistance.
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This 30-page color booklet from NIH/NIMH describes medications used to treat schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Directions for administration are discussed, as well as side effects, FDA warnings, and populations with special needs. Also included are an alphabetical list of meds and resources for more information.
Concussion & Brain Injury
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout defines a concussion, describes its causes, and lists symptoms of the condition. Imaging and other tests used to diagnose concussions and treatment are discussed. Prevention and prognosis are addressed, including warning signs that should prompt a visit to a provider.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout describes how concussions can occur and lists the physical, cognitive, and other possible symptoms of a concussion. It highlights tips that can help patients heal after a concussion, focusing on getting enough rest and gradually returning to regular activities.
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CDC's 2-pg Q&A for adults discusses indications for a return to the emergency department after a concussion, possible postconcussive symptoms, what to do to feel better, when to return to sports/recreational activities, and how to avoid future concussions.
CDC's 2-pg wallet card for concussion patients describes physical and mental sx that may occur after a head injury, steps for self-care, and how to recognize serious problems that require an immediate return to the emergency department.
Concussion, Sports
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout defines concussions and lists possible symptoms. It outlines actions that athletes should take if they think they have a concussion and cautions them to refrain from sports until their condition has improved. It also discusses steps athletes can take to prevent concussions.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout features a table with concussion warning signs that parents/guardians may observe in their teen and symptoms the student may report. It focuses on what parents should do if they think their teen has a concussion, including taking them out of play. It also addresses how to prevent concussions.
This 2-pg, printer-friendly English/Spanish handout lists symptoms of concussion and describes how they can occur. It encourages athletes to report symptoms to a parent or coach, and to see a healthcare provider for evaluation. Athletes are advised to refrain from sports until their condition has improved.
This CDC poster lists symptoms of concussion and describe how they can occur. It encourages athletes to report symptoms to a parent or coach, and to see a healthcare provider for evaluation. Athletes are advised to refrain from sports until their condition has improved.
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The CDC's 2-pg, printer-friendly, English/Spanish handout defines concussions and lists possible symptoms. It focuses on action items for athletes when they think they have a concussion. They are encouraged to refrain from sports until their condition has improved. It also discusses steps athletes can take to prevent concussions.
The CDC's 2-pg, printer-friendly, English/Spanish handout highlights concussion warning signs that parents/guardians may observe in their child and symptoms the student may report. It focuses on what parents should do if they think their child has a concussion, including taking them out of play. It also addresses how to prevent concussions.
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This 2-pg printer-friendly handout lists symptoms of mild, moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in older adults. It highlights 4 areas for fall prevention: exercise to improve balance and strength, medication review, regular vision checkups, and specific steps to make the home/surroundings safer.
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This trifold printer-friendly brochure lists symptoms of mild, moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in older adults. It highlights 4 areas for fall prevention: exercise to improve balance and strength, medication review, regular vision checkups, and specific steps to make the home/surroundings safer. Available in English and Spanish.
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Dementia & Delirium
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists mild, moderate and severe symptoms of Alzheimer. It also describes the tests and scans used to diagnose it. Treatment for symptoms and to delay progression of disease is briefly discussed. PET scans comparing a normal brain to one with Alzheimer are included.
NIA's 8-pg illustrated fact sheet describes how Alzheimer disease is diagnosed and treated from the onset to the later stages, where patient care involves extensive caregiver support. Covers the cognitive sx and physical changes in the brain that occur as the disease progresses through the mild, moderate and severe stages. Includes information on medications and strategies for maintaining mental function and managing behaviorial sx. Also available in Spanish as 24-pg downloadable PDF.
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This 3-pg fact sheet provides an overview of common medications used to treat Alzheimer disease in its mild-to-moderate and moderate-to-severe stages. It explains that although these medications can provide pts w/ comfort and independence for a longer period of time, they cannot stop the disease itself. Includes a comparison table that lists cholinesterase inhibitors and an NMDA antagonist with information on how they work, common side effects, and manufacturer's recommended dosage.
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This 108-pg booklet provides guidance on how to care for a person w/ Alzheimer disease. It covers safety, everyday care, and common behavior and medical problems of people w/ AD. Includes practical strategies for effective communication, getting support w/ caregiving, and planning for health, legal and financial issues.
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This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout defines delirium and describes the different types of disturbances that may be present. It lists the causes of delirium, differentiates it from dementia, and outlines tx options, including both supportive care and medications.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout defines dementia and lists the common signs and symptoms of the condition. Alzheimer disease and other causes of dementia are discussed, along with their risk factors. It briefly discusses medications to slow the progression of illness.
The NIA's 12-pg guide to understanding memory changes in older persons covers normal age-related changes as well as more serious memory problems such as mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Explains dementia symptoms and treatment particularly Alzheimer disease and vascular demention, and the relationship between MCI and Alzheimer disease. Includes a special section with techniques for keeping one's memory sharp.
The NIA's comprehensive 36-pg guide to frontotemporal dementia and other brain disorders explains how these often difficult-to-diagnose disorders profoundly and progressively affect personality, behavior, language, and movement. It summarizes the different types of disorders including the most common, bvFTD, how they are diagnosed, and early and later symptoms. Practical information for pts and caregivers is provided on how to treat and manage these life-changing conditions.
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The NIA's 24-pg booklet on Alzheimer disease helps pts and their family members to recognize its early and late sx, how it differs MCI and other medical conditions involving memory problems, when to see the doctor, and what treatment options to expect. Includes a chart that helps pts understand the differences between Alzheimer disease and normal aging. Uses real life patient stories and provides tips on how to get help caring for a person with this disease.
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Depression Basics
The NIMH's 27-pg color booklet contains detailed information on depression symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments, with a special section on how different populations, including children and teens, experience the illness. Tips on coping with depression and helping loved ones are provided, as well as resources for those in crisis.
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This FDA 1-pg color handout describes the prevalence of depression in the U.S. population, possible causes, signs, and treatment of depression, and postpartum depression.
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This 6-page color brochure from NIMH describes the basic signs and symptoms of depression, as well as how it manifests itself in women. Also included are possible treatment options, tips on helping loved ones with depression, and resources on where those experiencing depression or suicidal feelings can go for help.
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This 31-pg color booklet from NIMH describes how depression manifests itself in women and why they are more prone to it than men. Also provided is information on possible treatment options, how depression affects adolescent girls and older women, and where those experiencing depression or suicidal feelings can go for help.
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Depression Treatment
AHRQ's 12-pg color booklet for adults describes the signs and symptoms of depression and the benefits, side effects, serious risks, and costs of commonly used antidepressant medications.
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The FDA's 20-pg color booklet for women describing signs of depression, depression and pregnancy, and available antidepressant treatment options with their warnings and side effects, including SSRI's, SNRI's, and atypicals.
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This 30-page color booklet from NIH/NIMH describes medications used to treat schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Directions for administration are discussed, as well as side effects, FDA warnings, and populations with special needs. Also included are an alphabetical list of meds and resources for more information.
This FDA 3-page color handout describes the prevalance of depression, how to recognize chronic depression symptoms, and when prescribed antidepressants may be useful. The handout also covers the various types of antidepressants and how they work, including selection, efficacy, side effects and serious risks.
Depression, Special Considerations
The NIA's 12-pg guide helps older adults and their family members to understand and recognize the symptoms of "clinical depression" vs situational depression, noting that clinical depression in older persons is often missed or untreated. Lists common signs of depression and encourages getting help from healthcare providers. Describes tx options such as support groups, talk therapies, and antidepressant drugs as well as activities that lower the risk for depression.
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This 8-page color brochure from the NIMH describes signs and symptoms of depression, how depression and cancer are linked, and possible treatment options for depression in people who have cancer, including medications and different forms of talk therapy.
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This 8-page color brochure from NIMH describes signs and symptoms of depression, how depression and chronic pain are linked, and possible treatment options for depression in people who have chronic pain, including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Resources for more information on depression are included.
This 4-page color brochure from NIMH answers students’ common questions about depression, including what it is, how it is treated, and how to help friends. Causes, symptoms, and types of depression are discussed, as well as efforts underway to help high school students who have the illness. Resources for more information are included.
This 8-page color brochure from NIMH describes signs and symptoms of depression, how depression and HIV/AIDS are linked, and possible treatment options for depression in people who have HIV/AIDS, including medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Resources for more information on both illnesses are included.
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This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists symptoms of postpartum depression and differentiates it from the "baby blues". It also describes symptoms of postpartum psychosis. The different types of treatment available for both depression and psychosis are highlighted.
Diabetes doubles the risk for depression. ADA's 2-pg guide helps readers to understand how to recognize the symptoms of serious depression vs a short-term, situational depression. It discusses depression treatments including antidepressants and psychotherapy and how support from family and friends and increased physical activity can help.
Neuromuscular conditions
This 2-pg printer-friendly, bilingual (English/Spanish) fact sheet describes cerebral palsy (CP) and discusses some of the causes. Possible signs of CP are listed for young children in different age groups. Parents are given resources to contact if they think their child has cerebral palsy.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout describes the types of cerebral palsy and how the diagnosis is made. It discusses the infectious, traumatic, and other risk factors for developing it. It also addresses the different kinds of therapy available to maximize potential and improve quality of life.
This 2-pg printer-friendly, bilingual (English/Spanish) fact sheet describes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and some of its causes. Motor and movement milestones that children may not meet are listed as possible signs of DMD. Parents are given resources to contact if they think their child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Schizophrenia/Psychosis
This 30-page color booklet from NIH/NIMH describes medications used to treat schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Directions for administration are discussed, as well as side effects, FDA warnings, and populations with special needs. Also included are an alphabetical list of meds and resources for more information.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It describes the changes in thinking and behavior that occur with the condition. The treatment section highlights both antipsychotic drugs and the need for supportive therapy. Causes are briefly discussed.
Seizure disorders
This 1-page printer-friendly handout describes the different types of seizures and their symptoms. It focuses on the evaluation of epilepsy. Drawings of an EEG being done on a child are featured. Medication and other treatment options are briefly mentioned.
This 1-page printer-friendly handout defines intractable seizures and describes the tests used to evaluate them. It discusses the types of surgery that can be done and the benefits. It also addresses when surgery is appropriate. Drawings of an EEG being done on a child are featured.
Stroke and TIA
This 2-pg handout from ADA explains what happens during a stroke and how people with diabetes are at higher risk. Discussed are stroke warning signs, how to lower one’s risk, calling 9-1-1 right away to get immediate treatment, TIAs, diagnosis, and long-term treatment. A story about a person with type 2 diabetes who had a stroke is included.
The American Heart Association's 2-pg fact sheet explains how a stroke can cause death or long-term disability through loss of nerve cells, the warning signs and symptoms of a stroke, and how to distinguish a TIA from a stroke. It emphasizes the importance of getting immediate help in the event of a stroke. Includes tips for lowering the risk of strokes through healthier lifestyle choices.
This FDA, 2-pg, easy-to-read fact sheet describes the causes, risk factors, warning signs, and sequelae of strokes. It explains how to lower the risk of stroke by controlling BP/diabetes, quitting smoking, and getting daily exercise. Available in multiple languages.
NIA's 4-pg guide on stroke emphasizes how to recognize the warning signs of this life-threatening condition and outlines preventive measures that lower one's chance of having a stroke. It describes the two major types of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, the health problems that can ensue, and how TIAs can be precursors to major, disabling strokes. Available in English and Spanish.
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