Safe Medication Use
Antibiotic use
This FDA 2-pg color handout describes how antibiotics work, how resistance develops, illnesses caused by viruses, and steps to take to minimize resistance.
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This 2-pg, color, trifold brochure aimed at adults discusses the differences between viral and bacterial respiratory illnesses. It dispels the common misperception that antibiotics can help with a cold or flu and discusses when antibiotics actually work best, in the treatment of bacterial infections. Cautions against taking unnecessary antibiotics as their overuse can result in resistant bacteria.
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This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout describes how viruses cause colds and how they are transmitted between people. Symptoms of the common cold are listed. It focuses on measures patients can take to prevent the spread of infection. It also explains why antiobiotics are not useful for treating colds.
CDC’s trifold brochure explains the difference between bacteria and viruses, what antibiotics are, and how bacteria become resistant. It answers common questions about when a child does or does not need an antibiotic.
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CDC’s Get Smart 4"x 6" prescription pad is actually a checklist for physicians to describe symptomatic relief for viral respiratory illness. It is designed for adults and parents of young children.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists viral and other infections that can usually be treated without antibiotics. It discusses the development of resistant bacteria such as MRSA and the problems they cause. It offers tips for patients on the proper use of antibiotics.
This illustrated CDC poster warns that using antibiotics for viruses can put people at risk of getting a bacterial infection that is resistant to antibiotic treatment. Includes photo illustration and graphic warning text.
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Part of the CDC's Get Smart campaign, this 1-pg, easy-to-read checklist provides tips on how to safely and properly take antibiotics and avoid worsening infections.
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Dietary Supplements & Complementary Medicines
The National Cancer Institute's 13-pg, illustrated guidebook outlines various complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches. Mind-body medicine, energy medicine, and physical manipulative processes are addressed. Biologically-based modalities encompass vitamins, herbs, and diets. Entire medical systems such as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine are also explored.
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This FDA 2-page color handout describes dietary supplements and how they are regulated, the importance of checking with a physician before use, interactions with other medications, and how to find more information.
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This 2-page handout from the American Academy of Neurology describes which anti-inflammatory and complementary treatments help prevent migraines in adults. Includes discussion of allergy/asthma treatments, herbal preparations, vitamins, and minerals. Patients also learn what migraines are, how they are triggered, and how to find the right drug treatment.
Drug safety
NIAAA's 11-pg pamphlet lists commonly used medicines (both prescription and OTC) that can cause harm when taken with alcohol. It describes how alcohol mixed w/ medicines can cause adverse reactions such as internal bleeding and heart problems as well as make a medication less effective. Includes sections on how alcohol affects women and older people.
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The FDA's 2-pg fact sheet is designed to educate consumers about Medication Guides - the paper handouts that come with many prescription medicines and how they differ from Consumer Medication Informatino Sheets. The fact sheet explains that these guides address issues that are specific to particular drugs and drug classes, and that they contain FDA-approved information that can help patients avoid serious adverse events.
This FDA 2-pg color handout describes possible changes in medication use during pregnancy and breast-feeding, some meds to avoid, and the use of herbs and vitamins.
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This Up and Away Program 1-pg tip sheet (in partnership with the CDC) highlights best practices for safe storage of medicines and vitamins, emphasizing the need to keep them out of children's reach and sight at all times. It also gives tips for making it easy to remember to take medicines and vitamins when they are no longer out in plain view.
The FDA/OWH's 2-page color fact sheet has safety tips for medication use such as asking questions, knowing your medicines, reading labels, following directions, and keeping a list of all medicines used.
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Generics & Medication quality
This FDA 2-sided trifold 4x9" color brochure answers the 9 most common questions about generic drug products compared to brand name drugs including concerns about safety, strength and labeling.
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Injection safety
CDC's 2-pg fact sheet on safe medical injections for healthcare providers and patients emphasizes the motto "one needle, one syringe, only one time" and gives info on the health risks of not following safe practices.
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This FDA 12-pg, illustrated booklet covers the use of insulin and insulin devices for type 1 and 2 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes. It describes how often insulin should be used, the various types of insulin, and even lists various brands of insulin by insulin activity onset. Includes a section on the warning signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
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Medication adherence
Part of the CDC's Get Smart campaign, this 1-pg, easy-to-read checklist provides tips on how to safely and properly take antibiotics and avoid worsening infections.
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This 2-pg handout from the American Diabetes Association helps patients manage their meds by providing questions they can ask health professionals, tips to help them remember to take their meds, and a chart for recording medication information. Patients are also advised to tell their providers about any prescription and nonprescription meds and supplements they are taking.
This FDA, 2-sided color brochure outlines tips for safe medication use, a list of questions to ask a provider, and a chart to list all medications taken. (The English-language version is gender-neutral and the Spanish-language version is designed primarily for women.)
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NIA's 16-pg booklet provides practical tips, FAQs, color photographs and realistic dialogues to create awareness of the need for medication safety in older adults. Includes a checklist of follow-up actions to get the best results from medicines taken, charts to keep track of medicines, and helpful questions for discussing medications with a doctor or nurse.
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Pain medication safety
This AHRQ 12-pg consumer guide compares the effectiveness and safety of pain relievers for osteoarthritis as well as information on medication costs. Also available in Spanish.
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The National Cancer Institute's 52-pg, illustrated guidebook addresses pain control medications and nonpharmacologic methods to help manage pain in patients with cancer. The physical and emotional effects of pain are explored in detail. A sample pain-control record is included. Questions to explore with healthcare professionals are suggested. English and Spanish PDFs available.
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The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society's 12-pg fact sheet provides information about different types of pain (acute, chronic, and breakthrough) related to blood cancers and pain treatments. It explains how to assess for and communicate w/ healthcare providers about pain. Lists resources for support.
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This National Cancer Institute 2-pg guide encourages persons with cancer to treat pain with appropriate medication and includes tips for getting the most out of these medicines. It defines pain tolerance, addresses concerns about addiction to pain medicine, and clarifies when to seek immediate medical help. Includes a sample pain journal to record sx and discuss w/ a doctor or nurse. Available as pads of fifty 2-sided, tear-off sheets.
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NIA's 7-pg guide helps older adults understand and actively manage chronic pain, particularly that caused by age-related illnesses such as cancer, arthritis, and Alzheimer disease. It lists clarifying questions to consider when describing pain sx to a nurse or doctor. Topics covered include common pain medications, lifestyle tips for managing pain, and complementary and alternative pain therapies.
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