Allergy, ENT & Ophthalmology
Allergy & Hayfever
This 1-pg black and white handout prepared by the Massachusetts College of Emergency Physicians describes reactions from various allergen types. Simple advice is given on recordkeeping and communications with healthcare professionals. Indications for contacting emergency services are detailed. Available in English and Chinese.
This FDA 2-pg color fact sheet describes causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of allergies and hay fever, and includes a comparison chart to differentiate hay fever from common cold symptoms.
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This 3-pg color handout designed for parents describes the prevelance, frequency, and types of allergies (seasonal and perennial). It covers the immune system allergic response and tips for avoiding allergens. The handout also includes information on allergy shots, child-appropriate medicines, and FDA-approved drug treatment options.
This FDA 2-page color handout explains what constitutes a "major food allergen," the 8 common food allergens, and how to read packaged food labels (including the "Contains" statement/ingredient list) to determine the presence of allergens.
This 2-page black and white PDF details food allergy symptoms in children. Common allergens are covered. Strategies are listed to support adequate nutrition despite food allergies. Adapted from the Nibbles for Health Nutrition Newsletters for Parents of Young Children, USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Available in English and Vietnamese.
This FDA 1-page color handout clarifies the different types of food allergies and their severity, the major allergens including signs/symptoms, food allergies vs food intolerance, and offers health tips for consumers who have allergies.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis. It focuses on steps patients can take to prevent attacks by reducing pollen exposure. The treatment section describes different categories of medications used to control symptoms as well as immunotherapy.
This 2-pg color PDF details management of severe reactions and anaphylaxis in children. Specific instructions on shopping and food preparation are included. Advice for interacting with schools and other facilities is outlined, as well as guidance on preparing a child to self-manage severe reactions. Available in English, Chinese, Vietnamese.
Asthma
This FDA 2-pg color fact sheet describes how asthma affects the lung airways, the prevalence of this chronic disease, asthma signs and triggers, and management and tx options. The handout also lists asthma warning signs and how to respond to asthma attacks.
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This NIH easy-to-read fact sheet provides an introduction to asthma, its causes and risk factors, and treatment and prevention options. Information on managing and controlling asthma is also provided.
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NIH's 2-pg asthma action plan handout for patients outlines a customized treatment plan (including medications) for three risk scenarios: doing well, asthma is getting worse and medical alert.
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This 2-pg B&W asthma action plan is a form designed to be filled in by clinicians as a guide for parents and caregivers. The green-yellow-red zone concept is used, along with peak-flow and symptom-based severity levels. Included are blanks for medication, dose, timing, and indications. Cartoon images of the Arthur character are featured.
This 15-pg printer-friendly PDF gives extensive detail on asthma management. The green-yellow-red system is mapped to peak flow results. Step-by-step guidance is detailed on the use of peak flow meters, inhalers, and spacers. Household allergen trigger management is provided. Created by the Chinese Community Respiratory Disease Task Force.
This NIH wallet card for patients includes information on common warning signs of an asthma attack and questions for the patient's healthcare provider. It also provides space to record an asthma action plan, peak flow, and medicines.
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This NIH/NHLBI 49-pg, illustrated booklet on asthma contains extensive information on pathogenesis, monitoring (using a peak flow meter), and self-management. Readers can proactively and optimally manage their care through its symptom diary, warning signs checklist, and action plan. Includes tips for communicating with healthcare providers.
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CDC's 16-pg booklet describes asthma attacks, their causes and tx and also focuses on strategies to control asthma by knowing the warning signs of an attack, staying away from things that trigger an attack, and following the advice of a health-care provider. A list of environmental asthma triggers is also provided.
Ear Conditions
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout lists the symptoms and describes the diagnosis of acute otitis media. It discusses situations in which antibiotics are and are not appropriate for treatment of this condition. It also includes a diagram of a normal eardrum and other ear anatomy.
CDC’s Q&A sheet for parents provides answers to commonly asked questions about ear infections including when antibiotics are effective in treating a child with Otitis Media with Effusion (OME).
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This 2-pg printer-friendly, bilingual (English/Spanish) fact sheet discusses some of the possible signs of hearing loss that should lead parents to contact their child's healthcare provider. Causes and consequences of hearing loss are described. Diagnostic tests are briefly discussed.
This 6-pg pamphlet, available in English and Spanish, helps readers determine whether they might have hearing loss and ways they can prevent and treat it. Different types of hearing loss and hearing aids are discussed, as well as how to help people with hearing loss feel more engaged in conversations. Resources for information are included.
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Eye conditions
This 1-pg JAMA Patient Page gives background information about both wet and dry ARMD. Details on testing and diagnosis are provided, including a diagram of the Amsler grid test. Treatment options are discussed.
This 40-pg booklet from NIH/National Eye Institute gives background information on dry, wet and advanced ARMD. Strategies for coping with low vision and ARMD are included. Contact information for various resource agencies is also provided.
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This 23-pg booklet from the NIH/National Eye Institute outlines the epidemiology, symptoms, and detection of cataracts. Information regarding cataract surgery is also given, including risks of surgery and what to expect afterwards.
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This 36-pg booklet from the Glaucoma Research Foundation covers types of glaucoma, symptoms, and diagnosis. Information on the medical and surgical tx of glaucoma as well as helpful tips for patients living with glaucoma is provided. A glossary of pertinent ophthalmological terms and a table of glaucoma medications are also included.
This 2-pg printer-friendly, bilingual (English/Spanish) fact sheet discusses vision loss and ages at which infants and young children should be checked for it. Possible signs of vision loss are listed. Parents are given steps to take if they think their child has vision loss. Early intervention is emphasized.
This 16-pg booklet from the Glaucoma Foundation provides background information on the various types of glaucoma, its diagnosis, and risk factors. Medical and surgical tx options are outlined, including a table of ophthalmic glaucoma medications.
Upper Respiratory Infections
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout describes the signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis, how it is diagnosed, and what factors put patients at risk for infection. It discusses antibiotic and supportive treatment of infection and lists warning signs for more severe infection. A diagram of sinus anatomy is included.
CDC’s Get Smart: Know When Antibiotics Work 1-pg handout provides parents with answers for commonly asked questions about using antibiotics for a child's runny nose when there is green or yellow mucus present.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout describes the signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis and how it is diagnosed. It differentiates acute from chronic sinusitis and discusses the risk factors for infection. Treatment is addressed, including antibiotics, decongestants, and supportive therapy.
This 2-pg, color, trifold brochure aimed at adults discusses the differences between viral and bacterial respiratory illnesses. It dispels the common misperception that antibiotics can help with a cold or flu and discusses when antibiotics actually work best, in the treatment of bacterial infections. Cautions against taking unnecessary antibiotics as their overuse can result in resistant bacteria.
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This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout describes how viruses cause colds and how they are transmitted between people. Symptoms of the common cold are listed. It focuses on measures patients can take to prevent the spread of infection. It also explains why antiobiotics are not useful for treating colds.
This 1-pg printer-friendly handout features a table of symptoms differentiating influenza from the common cold. It focuses on the prevention of influenza with annual vaccination and lists some vaccine side effects. The role of antivirals and antibiotics in treatment is briefly discussed.
This FDA 2-pg color handout describes flu transmission, signs, high risk groups, vaccination, and other preventive measures, and treatment (including appropriate use of medications).
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This 1-pg, printer-friendly, illustrated handout focuses on the treatment of a sore throat, including when antibiotics are and are not needed. Infectious and other causes of the condition are listed. Tests to diagnose strep and complications are described. It features a diagram on throat anatomy.
This 1-pg, printer-friendly handout discusses the bacterial and other causes of a sore throat. Symptoms and signs of strep infection are listed. It emphasizes the need to complete a course of antibiotics to treat the infection to avoid resistance and complications.
Vertigo
This NIH 3-pg, printer-friendly reference provides an overview of the two types of vertigo: peripheral and central vertigo. Causes, symptoms and treatment options are discussed. Includes a section on what to expect at the doctor's office including the types of tests that may be needed to determine the cause of the vertigo. Tips to prevent worsening of symptoms during an episode are also provided.

