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Emend
aprepitant
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: CAP: 80 mg; SUSP: 25 mg per mL; convenience pack
Special Note
- [convenience pack components]
- Info: 3-day pack contains 125 mg cap x1 and 80 mg cap x2
- [dosing clarification]
- Info: for IV fosaprepitant dosing see Emend Injection, Focinvez, or fosaprepitant; for IV aprepitant dosing see Aponvie or Cinvanti
nausea/vomiting prevention, chemo-related
- [125 mg PO x1 on day 1, then 80 mg PO qam on days 2-3]
- Start: 1h before chemo; Info: for pts receiving moderately- or highly-emetogenic parenteral chemo; part of multi-drug regimen; search 'CINV' for epocrates Chemo-Induced Nausea & Vomiting in Adults decision tool
nausea/vomiting prevention, postop (off-label)
- [40 mg PO x1]
- Start: 3h before anesthesia induction
cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute refractory (off-label)
- [125 mg PO x1 on day 1, then 80 mg PO qd on days 2-3]
- Start: during prodrome at least 30min before vomiting onset
cyclic vomiting syndrome prophylaxis, moderate-severe (off-label)
- [40-60 kg]
- Dose: 80 mg PO 2x/wk
- [>60 kg]
- Dose: 125 mg PO 2x/wk
renal dosing
- [see below]
- renal impairment: no adjustment
- HD: no adjustment; no supplement; PD: not defined
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- Child-Pugh Class A or B: no adjustment; Child-Pugh Class C: not defined
Peds Dosing .
- Dosage forms: CAP: 80 mg; SUSP: 25 mg per mL; convenience pack
Special Note
- [convenience pack components]
- Info: 3-day pack contains 125 mg cap x1 and 80 mg cap x2
- [dosing clarification]
- Info: for IV fosaprepitant dosing see Emend Injection, Focinvez, or fosaprepitant
nausea/vomiting prevention, chemo-related
- [6 mo and older, >6 kg]
- Dose: 3 mg/kg/dose PO x1 on day 1, then 2 mg/kg/dose PO qam on days 2-3; Start: 1h before chemo; Max: 125 mg on day 1, 80 mg/day on days 2-3; Info: for pts receiving moderately- or highly-emetogenic chemo; give w/ 5-HT3 antagonist and w/ or w/o corticosteroid
- [12 yo and older]
- Dose: 125 mg PO x1 on day 1, then 80 mg PO qam on days 2-3; Start: 1h before chemo; Info: for pts receiving moderately- or highly-emetogenic chemo; give w/ corticosteroid and 5-HT3 antagonist
cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute refractory (off-label)
- [4 yo and older, <15 kg]
- Dose: 80 mg PO x1 on day 1, then 40 mg PO qd on days 2-3; Start: during prodrome at least 30min before vomiting onset
- [4 yo and older, 15-20 kg]
- Dose: 80 mg PO qd x3 days; Start: during prodrome at least 30min before vomiting onset
- [4 yo and older, >20 kg]
- Dose: 125 mg PO x1 on day 1, then 80 mg PO qd on days 2-3; Start: during prodrome at least 30min before vomiting onset
cyclic vomiting syndrome prophylaxis (off-label)
- [4 yo and older, <40 kg]
- Dose: 40 mg PO 2x/wk
- [4 yo and older, 40-60 kg]
- Dose: 80 mg PO 2x/wk
- [4 yo and older, >60 kg]
- Dose: 125 mg PO 2x/wk
renal dosing
- [see below]
- renal impairment: no adjustment
- HD: no adjustment; no supplement; PD: not defined
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- Child-Pugh Class A or B: no adjustment; Child-Pugh Class C: not defined
Contraindications / Cautions .
- hypersensitivity to drug or ingredient
- pregnancy (alcohol-containing INJ form)
- caution: pts of childbearing potential
Drug Interactions .
Overview
aprepitant
substance P/NK-1 antagonist
- CYP3A4 substrate
- CYP3A4 inhibitor, moderate
- CYP2C9 inducer, weak
- CYP3A4 inducer, minor
Contraindicated
- cisapride
- eliglustat
- flibanserin
- lomitapide
- pimozide
Avoid/Use Alternative
- adagrasib
- alfentanil
- alprazolam
- amiodarone
- apalutamide
- atazanavir
- avacopan
- avapritinib
- berotralstat
- bosentan
- bosutinib
- brigatinib
- buspirone
- butalbital
- carbamazepine
- cenobamate
- ceritinib
- chloramphenicol
- ciprofloxacin
- clarithromycin
- clofazimine
- cobicistat
- cobimetinib
- codeine
- colchicine
- conivaptan
- crizotinib
- cyclosporine
- dabrafenib
- danazol
- darunavir
- desogestrel (contraceptive)
- dienogest (contraceptive)
- dihydrocodeine
- dihydroergotamine
- diltiazem
- disopyramide
- domperidone
- doxorubicin
- dronedarone
- drospirenone (contraceptive)
- duvelisib
- efavirenz
- elacestrant
- encorafenib
- ensartinib
- entrectinib
- enzalutamide
- ergotamine
- erythromycin
- estradiol (contraceptive)
- ethinyl estradiol (contraceptive)
- ethynodiol (contraceptive)
- etonogestrel (contraceptive)
- etrasimod
- etravirine
- fedratinib
- fentanyl
- fexinidazole
- fluconazole
- fosamprenavir
- fosphenytoin
- grapefruit
- hydrocodone
- idelalisib
- imatinib
- infigratinib
- isavuconazonium
- itraconazole
- ivabradine
- ivacaftor
- ivosidenib
- ixabepilone
- ketoconazole
- lefamulin
- lemborexant
- lenacapavir
- letermovir
- levoketoconazole
- levonorgestrel (contraceptive)
- levonorgestrel (post-coital contraceptive)
- lonafarnib
- lopinavir/ritonavir
- lorlatinib
- lovastatin
- lumacaftor/ivacaftor
- lurbinectedin
- macitentan
- mavacamten
- medroxyprogesterone (contraceptive)
- meperidine
- methadone
- methylergonovine
- midazolam
- mifepristone
- mitapivat
- mitotane
- mobocertinib
- modafinil
- nafcillin
- naloxegol
- nefazodone
- nelfinavir
- neratinib
- nilotinib
- nirogacestat
- nisoldipine
- norelgestromin (contraceptive)
- norethindrone (contraceptive)
- norgestimate (contraceptive)
- norgestrel (contraceptive)
- olaparib
- oliceridine
- omaveloxolone
- oxycodone
- pacritinib
- palovarotene
- pemigatinib
- pentobarbital
- pexidartinib
- phenobarbital
- phenytoin
- posaconazole
- pralsetinib
- primidone
- propafenone
- repotrectinib
- ribociclib
- rifabutin
- rifampin
- rifapentine
- ritonavir
- rivaroxaban
- segesterone (contraceptive)
- selpercatinib
- selumetinib
- simvastatin
- siponimod
- sonidegib
- sotorasib
- St. John's wort
- sufentanil
- tazemetostat
- tipranavir
- tolvaptan
- tramadol
- triazolam
- tucatinib
- ulipristal (post-coital contraceptive)
- vardenafil
- venetoclax
- verapamil
- voriconazole
Monitor/Modify Tx
- abemaciclib
- acalabrutinib
- alfuzosin
- apixaban
- aripiprazole oral
- artemether/lumefantrine
- atorvastatin
- avanafil
- avatrombopag
- axitinib
- brexpiprazole
- bromocriptine
- budesonide
- butorphanol
- cabozantinib
- capivasertib
- cariprazine
- cilostazol
- clonazepam
- clozapine
- copanlisib
- daridorexant
- dasatinib
- deflazacort
- dexamethasone
- dofetilide
- elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor
- eplerenone
- erdafitinib
- estazolam
- everolimus
- felodipine
- finerenone
- futibatinib
- gepirone
- gilteritinib
- glasdegib
- guanfacine
- hydrocortisone
- ibrutinib
- ifosfamide
- iloperidone
- irinotecan
- lapatinib
- lidocaine
- lumateperone
- lurasidone
- mavorixafor
- mefloquine
- methylprednisolone
- midostaurin
- nifedipine
- nimodipine
- nortriptyline
- osilodrostat
- palbociclib
- panobinostat
- pazopanib
- pimavanserin
- pirtobrutinib
- ponatinib
- quetiapine
- quinidine (antiarrhythmic)
- quinidine (CYP2D6 inhibitor)
- quinine
- quizartinib
- ranolazine
- red yeast rice
- repaglinide
- rimegepant
- riociguat
- ruxolitinib
- ruxolitinib topical
- sertraline
- sirolimus
- sirolimus albumin-bound
- sparsentan
- sunitinib
- suvorexant
- suzetrigine
- tacrolimus
- tadalafil
- tamsulosin
- temsirolimus
- tezacaftor/ivacaftor
- tofacitinib
- toremifene
- trabectedin
- trazodone
- ubrogepant
- upadacitinib
- vanzacaftor/tezacaftor/deutivacaftor
- vemurafenib
- vinblastine
- vincristine
- voclosporin
- warfarin
- zanubrutinib
Caution Advised
- aliskiren
- armodafinil
- belzutifan
- bexarotene
- budesonide rectal
- clobazam
- cyclophosphamide
- danshen
- darifenacin
- darolutamide
- deferasirox
- dicloxacillin
- echinacea
- elafibranor
- elagolix
- eletriptan
- enasidenib
- erlotinib
- eslicarbazepine acetate
- felbamate
- garlic
- ginkgo
- ginseng, Asian
- glycerol phenylbutyrate
- grazoprevir
- griseofulvin
- istradefylline
- larotrectinib
- levonorgestrel intrauterine device (contraceptive)
- maraviroc
- meropenem
- naldemedine
- nevirapine
- odevixibat
- olutasidenib
- ospemifene
- oxcarbazepine
- perampanel
- pioglitazone
- prednisone
- roflumilast
- roflumilast topical
- rufinamide
- sarilumab
- saxagliptin
- seladelpar
- sildenafil
- silodosin
- sirolimus topical
- somatropin
- stiripentol
- tecovirimat
- telotristat ethyl
- ticagrelor
- tocilizumab
- topiramate
- tovorafenib
- tretinoin
- vaborbactam
- vamorolone
- vilazodone
- vorasidenib
Adverse Reactions .
Serious Reactions
- hypersensitivity rxn
- toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- anaphylaxis
- angioedema
- neutropenia
Common Reactions
- fatigue
- neutropenia
- diarrhea
- headache
- constipation
- dyspepsia
- abdominal pain
- hypotension
- dizziness
- cough
- appetite decr.
- Hgb decr.
- hiccups
- dehydration
- ALT incr.
- infusion site rxn (INJ form)
Safety/Monitoring .
Monitoring Parameters
no routine tests recommended
Pregnancy/Lactation .
Pregnancy
Clinical Summary
weigh risk/benefit during pregnancy; no human data available; no known risk of teratogenicity based on animal data
Individuals of Reproductive Potential
avoid pregnancy by using effective non-hormonal contraception during tx and x1mo after D/C in pts of childbearing potential
Lactation
Clinical Summary
weigh risk/benefit while breastfeeding; no human data available to assess risk of infant harm or effects on milk production
Pharmacology .
Metabolism: liver extensively; CYP450: 1A2, 2C19, 3A4 (primary) substrate
Excretion: urine (none unchanged), feces; Half-life: 9-13h
Subclass: Antiemetics, Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Mechanism of Action
selectively antagonizes human substance P/neurokinin 1 receptors
Formulary .
No Formulary Selected
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