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Menest
estrogens, esterified
Black Box Warnings .
Endometrial Cancer with Unopposed Estrogen in Patients with Intact Uterus
unopposed estrogen use incr. risk of endometrial CA in patients with intact uterus; adding progestogen has been shown to decr. risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a possible precursor to endometrial CA; perform adequate diagnostic measures (including directed or random endometrial sampling) to rule out malignancy in menopausal patient with abnormal genital bleeding of unknown etiology
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: TAB: 0.3 mg, 0.625 mg, 1.25 mg
vasomotor symptoms, moderate-severe menopausal
- [1.25 mg PO qd]
- Info: cycle 21 days on, 7 days off; use lowest effective estrogen dose, shortest effective tx duration; add progestogen if intact uterus
vulvovaginal atrophy, menopausal
- [0.3-1.25 mg PO qd]
- Info: not preferred if local symptoms only; cycle 21 days on, 7 days off; use lowest effective estrogen dose, shortest effective tx duration; add progestogen if intact uterus
hypoestrogenism
- [associated with hypogonadism]
- Dose: 2.5-7.5 mg/day PO divided qd-tid; Info: cycle 20 days on, 10 days off; titrate to lowest effective maintenance dose; add progestogen on days 15-20 of cycle if no withdrawal bleeding
- [associated with oopherectomy or primary ovarian failure]
- Dose: 1.25 mg PO qd; Info: cycle 20 days on, 10 days off; titrate to lowest effective maintenance dose; add progestogen if intact uterus
metastatic breast CA, palliative tx
- [10 mg PO tid for at least 3mo]
advanced prostate CA, palliative tx
- [1.25-2.5 mg PO tid]
osteoporosis prevention, postmenopausal (off-label)
- [0.3 mg PO qd]
- Info: cycle 21 days on, 7 days off; add progestogen x10-14 days/28 day cycle if intact uterus; weigh estrogen tx risk/benefit
renal dosing
- [see below]
- renal disease: not defined, caution advised
- HD/PD: not defined, caution advised
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- hepatic impairment/disease: contraindicated
Peds Dosing .
Peds dosing is currently unavailable or not applicable for this drug.