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rust treacle
garlic (Allium sativum)
Entire Monograph
Reported Uses
- NOTE: see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table
- allergic rhinitis [Insufficient Evidence]
- alopecia areata [Insufficient Evidence]
- angina, unstable [Insufficient Evidence]
- asthma [Insufficient Evidence]
- atherosclerosis [Possibly Effective]
- athletic performance [Insufficient Evidence]
- bladder CA [Insufficient Evidence]
- BPH [Insufficient Evidence]
- bronchitis [Insufficient Evidence]
- cancer prevention, breast [Insufficient Evidence]
- cancer prevention, colorectal [Insufficient Evidence]
- cancer prevention, esophageal [Insufficient Evidence]
- cancer prevention, gastric [Possibly Ineffective]
- cancer prevention, lung [Insufficient Evidence]
- candidiasis, oropharyngeal [Insufficient Evidence]
- candidiasis, vulvovaginal [Insufficient Evidence]
- cardiovascular dz [Insufficient Evidence]
- chronic fatigue syndrome [Insufficient Evidence]
- common cold [Insufficient Evidence]
- corns [Insufficient Evidence]
- coronary heart dz [Insufficient Evidence]
- COVID-19 [Insufficient Evidence]
- cystic fibrosis [Insufficient Evidence]
- dental hypersensitivity [Insufficient Evidence]
- denture stomatitis [Insufficient Evidence]
- diabetes mellitus [Possibly Effective]
- diabetic retinopathy [Insufficient Evidence]
- diarrhea [Insufficient Evidence]
- dysmenorrhea [Insufficient Evidence]
- endometriosis [Possibly Effective]
- exercise-induced muscle soreness [Insufficient Evidence]
- familial hypercholesterolemia [Insufficient Evidence]
- fatigue [Insufficient Evidence]
- fibrocystic breast dz [Insufficient Evidence]
- gastritis [Insufficient Evidence]
- gout [Insufficient Evidence]
- hepatitis [Insufficient Evidence]
- hepatopulmonary syndrome [Insufficient Evidence]
- H. pylori infection [Possibly Ineffective]
- HTN [Possibly Effective]
- hyperlipidemia [Possibly Effective]
- influenza [Insufficient Evidence]
- lead toxicity [Insufficient Evidence]
- metabolic syndrome [Insufficient Evidence]
- mosquito repellent [Insufficient Evidence]
- multiple myeloma [Insufficient Evidence]
- muscle strength [Insufficient Evidence]
- nonalcoholic fatty liver dz [Possibly Effective]
- obesity [Insufficient Evidence]
- onychomycosis [Insufficient Evidence]
- osteoarthritis [Insufficient Evidence]
- otitis media [Insufficient Evidence]
- periodontitis [Possibly Effective]
- peripheral arterial dz [Insufficient Evidence]
- polycystic ovary syndrome [Insufficient Evidence]
- pre-eclampsia [Insufficient Evidence]
- premenstrual syndrome [Insufficient Evidence]
- prostate CA [Insufficient Evidence]
- rheumatoid arthritis [Insufficient Evidence]
- scleroderma [Insufficient Evidence]
- stress [Insufficient Evidence]
- tick repellent [Insufficient Evidence]
- tinea capitis [Insufficient Evidence]
- tinea corporis [Insufficient Evidence]
- tinea cruris [Insufficient Evidence]
- tinea pedis [Insufficient Evidence]
- trichomoniasis [Insufficient Evidence]
- tuberculosis [Insufficient Evidence]
- UTI [Insufficient Evidence]
- warts [Insufficient Evidence]
- wound healing [Insufficient Evidence]
Reported Doses
Safety/efficacy may not be established; reported doses may be derived from limited or potentially inadequate studies w/ variable regimens, multi-ingredient products, or where concentration of active ingredients may vary widely
Special Note, COVID-19
- [no scientific data for COVID-19]
- Info: see Herb & Supplement Remedy Use in COVID-19 Resources
Special Note
- [formulation clarification]
- Info: active constituents may incl. allicin, ajoene, other organosulfur compounds
Effectiveness Ratings
- [see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table]
alopecia areata
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply 5% gel topically qid; Info: used w/ topical corticosteroid
angina, unstable
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 60 mg IV qd
atherosclerosis
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 900 mg/day garlic powder PO divided qd-tid; Alt: 300 mg garlic powder PO x1; 150 mg garlic powder PO bid; 250 mg aged garlic extract PO qd; 1200 mg aged garlic extract PO qd-bid
athletic performance
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 900 mg PO x1 before exercise
BPH
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1 mg/kg/dose garlic extract PO qd
cancer prevention, colorectal
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 2.4 mL aged garlic extract PO qd
candidiasis, oropharyngeal
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply paste topically qid
candidiasis, vulvovaginal
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply cream PV qhs
cardiovascular dz
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 250 mg aged black garlic extract PO qd
common cold prevention
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 180 mg allicin PO qd; Alt: 14 mg garlic powder PO qd
corns
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply liquid extract topically bid
coronary heart dz
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 800-2000 mg PO qd
COVID-19
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 50 mg garlic oil PO bid x10 days; Info: used w/ standard tx
denture stomatitis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 40 mg/mL mouthwash swish/spit tid
diabetes mellitus
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 600-1500 mg/day garlic powder PO divided bid-tid; Alt: 8.2 mg garlic oil PO qd; 1000 mg aged garlic extract PO qd; Info: used w/ or w/o metformin
diabetic retinopathy
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1 g garlic powder PO qd
endometriosis
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 400 mg garlic powder PO qd; Info: used w/ standard tx
exercise-induced muscle soreness
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 80 mg allicin PO qd
fibrocystic breast dz
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 150 mg garlic powder PO bid
gastritis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 150 mg garlic powder PO bid
hepatitis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 150-300 mg garlic oil PO qd
hepatopulmonary syndrome
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1-2 g/m^2/day garlic oil PO divided bid
HTN
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 300-1500 mg/day garlic powder PO divided qd-tid; Alt: 2400 mg garlic powder PO x1; 500 mg garlic oil PO qd; 960-7200 mg/day aged garlic extract PO divided qd-tid
hyperlipidemia
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 600-7200 mg/day aged garlic extract or garlic powder PO divided bid-tid; Alt: 300 mg garlic powder PO bid; 1200 mg PO qd; 250 mg aged garlic extract PO qd; 500 mg garlic oil PO qd
influenza
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 14 mg garlic powder PO qd
lead toxicity
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 400 mg garlic powder PO tid
metabolic syndrome
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 5000-20,000 mg raw garlic PO qd; Alt: 240-6000 mg aged garlic extract PO qd; 188-6000 mg garlic powder PO qd; 2.34 mg ajoene PO qd
nonalcoholic fatty liver dz
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 800-1600 mg garlic powder PO qd; Alt: 400-800 mg garlic powder PO bid
obesity
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1600 mg garlic powder PO qd
osteoarthritis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 500 mg PO bid
periodontitis
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 1200 mg aged garlic extract PO bid
peripheral arterial dz
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 400 mg PO bid
polycystic ovary syndrome
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 800 mg PO qd
premenstrual syndrome
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 400 mg dried garlic powder PO qd
prostate CA
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1 mg/kg/dose garlic extract PO qd
rheumatoid arthritis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 500 mg dried garlic PO bid
tick repellent
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1200 mg PO qd
tinea corporis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply 0.6% ajoene gel topically bid
tinea cruris
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply 0.6% ajoene gel topically bid
tinea pedis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply 0.4-1% ajoene gel topically bid
warts
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply liquid extract topically bid
wound healing
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply 30% ointment topically bid
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