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Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamin D (calciferols)

(Food and Nutrition Board, NAM; NIH Office of Dietary Supplements)

Special Note

[recommendations reflect vitamin D intake from all sources]
Info: recommendations based on minimal sun exposure; 40 units vitamin D = 1 mcg

General Information

[primary functions]
prohormone that maintains serum calcium, phosphorus concentrations, contributing to bone health; antiproliferation and prodifferentiation effects
[selected sources]
sun exposure, fish liver oils, fatty fish, egg yolk

Dietary Reference Intake

[0-6 mo]
400 units/day; Info: total intake >1000 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
[7-11 mo]
400 units/day; Info: total intake >1500 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
[1-3 yo]
600 units/day; Info: total intake >2500 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
[4-8 yo]
600 units/day; Info: total intake >3000 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
[9-70 yo]
600 units/day; Info: total intake >4000 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
[>70 yo]
800 units/day; Info: total intake >4000 units/day associated with incr. adverse effects
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