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xi yang shen

ginseng, American (Panax quinquefolius)

Sections:

  • Entire Monograph
  • Reported Uses
  • Reported Doses
  • Cautions
  • Drug Interactions
  • Adverse Reactions
  • Synonyms
  • Other Info
  • Add to Interaction Check

Entire Monograph

Reported Uses

  • NOTE: see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table
  • ADHD [Insufficient Evidence]
  • anemia, chronic disease-related [Insufficient Evidence]
  • antiretroviral-induced insulin resistance [Insufficient Evidence]
  • athletic performance [Insufficient Evidence]
  • breast CA [Insufficient Evidence]
  • cancer-related fatigue [Insufficient Evidence]
  • cardiovascular disease [Insufficient Evidence]
  • cognitive function [Insufficient Evidence]
  • diabetes mellitus, type 2 [Insufficient Evidence]
  • epilepsy [Insufficient Evidence]
  • headache [Insufficient Evidence]
  • heart failure [Insufficient Evidence]
  • HIV/AIDS [Insufficient Evidence]
  • HTN [Insufficient Evidence]
  • menopausal symptoms [Insufficient Evidence]
  • schizophrenia [Insufficient Evidence]
  • ulcerative colitis [Insufficient Evidence]
  • URI [Possibly Effective]

Reported Doses

Safety/efficacy may not be established; reported doses may be derived from limited or potentially inadequate studies with variable regimens, multi-ingredient products, or where concentration of active ingredients may vary widely

Special Note

[formulation clarification]
Info: extracts generally standardized to 0.052-11.65% ginsenoside content

Effectiveness Ratings

[see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table]

ADHD, peds patients

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 200 mg PO bid; Info: for patients 3-17 yo; used with ginkgo

cancer-related fatigue

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 1 g PO bid

cognitive function

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 100-400 mg PO x1; Alt: 100-200 mg PO qd

diabetes mellitus, type 2

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 3 g PO x1 up to 2h before a meal; Alt: 1.5 g PO qd; Info: used with or without Asian ginseng

heart failure

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 0.6 g PO tid; Info: used with conventional tx

HTN

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 0.5-1 g PO tid; Info: used with or without Asian ginseng

menopausal symptoms

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 50 mg PO bid

schizophrenia

[Insufficient Evidence]
Dose: 100 mg PO bid

URI

[Possibly Effective]
Dose: 200-400 mg PO bid

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